Bogotá – The locals of the South American country of Colombia are either commonly identified with European or mixed European-American descent. These people are called the mestizos. However, Colombia’s rich ethnic diversity can also be attributed to the people’s interaction with African slaves, Indians, and Spanish colonizers throughout nearly 500 years of their history. These interactions all contributed to the development of Colombian’s distinct culture and colorful set of traditions, belief systems, practices, and other aspects of their lives. Can the Colombian people share a common view in spite of their diverse community? Has history allowed them to form a cultural distinction from other ethnicities or has it become a problem?
Colombians of the South
Before colonizers came to the country, many different tribes of Amerindians lived in the region. Historical events and social changes in the local communities opened opportunities for various interactions. For instance, early European settlers married Ingas, Muiscas, and Taironas. As a result, most modern-day Colombians cannot claim that they are Amerindian.
These days, less than 5% of the population are identified as native South Americans. Even though Colombians typically do not focus on the ethnic or racial differences within the country, many Colombians continue to identify themselves and others based on their physical appearance, sociocultural status, and ancestry.
Colombian Traditions
The history of welcoming ethnic diversity within their population has made the country home to a wide range of cultural expressions. Whether it’s art, music, or literature, there are numerous available stories and products to share. For instance, Colombians are known not only for their cultural diversity but for their colorful handicrafts. They create world-renowned, aesthetically appealing works such as decorative pottery, unique shoulder bags, interesting sombreros, and even relaxing hammocks. There are famous craftsmen from various regions representing a specific expertise in handicrafts. For example, the Arhuaco Native Indians of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta are known for their handcrafted bags.
Aside from handicrafts, Colombian art and literature can be seen in public spaces, different art museums and galleries, and libraries across the country. Works from each of the regions depict the delight and beauty of living in a culturally rich and diverse place. This is what Colombian people celebrate and express in their cultural festivals, fairs, and carnivals such as the Manizales Fair, Barranquilla’s Carnival, the biennial Bogota International Theater Festival, Cuadrillas de San Martin Festival, the Cali Fair, and many more.
These year-round events indicate how a country can peacefully celebrate and showcase the vast ethnic treasure found within their communities. The Colombians may have shared some challenging times throughout their history, from being colonized to being independent, yet they are able to provide opportunities for people to see, enjoy, and appreciate this exceptional diversity.
Image from Fred Jr Santos
