Wellington, NZ – Who are the indigenous people of the land of Aotearoa? Many visitors coming to New Zealand are introduced to the rich and diverse culture of the tangata whenua (people of the land): the Māori. Their culture and origin have a long and intriguing story. More than a simple tourist attraction for locals and travelers, Aotearoa offers an opportunity for people to learn and appreciate the colorful traditions of the Māori through a deeper look into their distinctive art, unique language, and fascinating mythology.
Like various ethnic groups around the globe, the Māori still has a number of tribes that share a similar sense of identity, system, beliefs, and practices. Their traditional culture is represented and preserved through art, dance, and stories. Remarkably, the entire community is an actual element in developing the process of keeping the group’s distinguished form of society. The members of the tribe have tattoos (Tāmoko) that reflect their experiences and the values of their community, which are considered sacred.
Origin and Connection with the Land
The origin of the indigenous Māori people can be traced back to the stories associated with the mythical homeland Hawaiki—that is, Eastern Polynesia. From oral records, historical treaties, and archeological finds, it is surmised that the Māori first arrived and settled in New Zealand in the 13th century. They are considered great navigators, and stories of the people’s journey to the country in waka (canoe) are a testament to the daring and resourcefulness the ethnic group.
In a significant period of time, the Māori people established their communities. As their population continued to grow, they shared a great spiritual bond with the land, known as Papatūānuku. Each tribe member is taught to regard the soil and water as taonga (treasures). The families introduce the values and practices to the young ones to help them understand the importance of the tribe’s responsibilities as kaitiaki (guardians) of the taonga. This remarkable belief unites and distinguishes the Māori people.
Modern Day Māori
As the years passed and even with the European invasion altering some aspects of the Māori lifestyle, the integral parts and core values of the ethnic group remained. Today, the indigenous people of Aotearoa make up 15% of New Zealand’s population. They are also using tourism to help preserve and promote their culture for a better future for their youth. Promoting tourism involves a passionate attempt in making Aotearoa safe and its surrounding areas flourishing.
This movement that the tribes started paved the way for the Māori to thrive once again throughout the land. The local government as well as other organizations has helped in making specific changes to preserve the culture. There are options in school to learn in Māori, English, or both languages. Children of all races can learn waiata (Māori songs) as well as haka (Māori war dance) to open their eyes to the wonders of their rich culture. This is an ideal step in letting the younger generation understand and develop a sense of ethnic identity in the cities that are beyond the tribe’s locale.
Image from Raj Banga, https://500px.com/photo/4970701/hula-dancer-by-raj-banga
